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Still life
Svačinková, Alena ; Hůla, Zdenek (advisor) ; Uhl Skřivanová, Věra (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with meaning of objects in our society. This thesis is divided into three parts - practical, didactic and pictorial part. The theoretical part examines an ordinary and necessary subject, subject as a bearer of meaning and a subject as a protective and ritual thing. I am simultaneously reffering to consumerism and sensitive understanding of the subject as a value in today's society. I compare the tools of the past with a mobile phone. The teoretical part is followed by the didactic part, which is composed of three artistic lectures I have given. Me and children discussed the following topics: Painted still life, Shop window and The box with my stuff. The pictorial part focuses on everyday objects. I have created the cycle of twelve still lifes. Each still life coresponds to one particular person, who is close to me, and symbolize their important things.
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Dadaistic and constructivistic object and its inheritors
Bouchalová, Barbora ; Bláha, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Daniel, Ladislav (referee)
Submitted graduation theses has charakter as a theoretical study, which offers different views of questions of sameness and differences in dadaistic and constructivistic objects and in objects of its inheritors. I have made criterions to observe relation between these objects, criterions are: principle of creation, relation between content, form and matherial.We observe also using movement in object art. We show, that object-art have disturbed the then tradition of plastic art. New approach of matherial, decleration common thing as a part of art open up a lot of questions about function of art. The main aim of these theoretical study was to find out samenesses anddifferences in these objels, show a process of object art.We came to the conslusion that between dadaistic and constructivistic objels are some samenesses (for example discruption of visual art, realiton between system and chance, using movement). Didactical, didactical-visual and visual parts are fasten together with theoretical part. These parts watch on object art in two viewpoint: utilization of common thing as a dadaistic principle, relation between matherial and form as a constructivistic principle
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Liability for the damage caused by a thing
Kozic, Juraj ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
The primary subject of this rigorous thesis, as its heading suggests, is the issue of civil liability, namely for the damage caused by the act or the use of a thing. The main aim of this rigorous thesis is to provide its readers with the comprehensive interpretation of the tort liabilities contained in the provisions § 2936 up to § 2938 of the New Civil Code in order for them to have a clear idea, on which cases and under what circumstances these tort liabilities shall apply. There are also examined the problematic parts of the above-mentioned legal provisions, respectively the pitfalls that may occur during their interpretation and application. In my opinion the tort liabilities in question are not used in the practice frequently, which shows also the fact that until today new judicature has not been developed to this relatively new legislation. This is despite the fact that these tort liabilities provide considerable potential for the enforcement of the claims in practice. It is then analyzed in detail regarding each of the above-mentioned tort liabilities, whether it is subjective or objective type of liability. From my point of view all these cases are the objective type of liability, in spite of some diverse opinions of legal doctrine. This conclusion also supports an increased interest in the...
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The Concept of a Thing in Czech and Swiss Civil Law
Březina, Jan ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
The Concept of a Thing in Czech and Swiss Civil Law This rigorous thesis deals with the concept of a thing in the legal sense. The central subject of the thesis is thus the term "thing" while the aim of the thesis is to compare the concept of a thing in the legal sense as compassed by Czech and Swiss civil law. Whereas Czech law considers beside tangible objects also intangible objects, i.e. rights and another things with no tangible substance to be a thing (so called broad concept of a thing), Swiss law considers solely tangible objects to be a thing in the legal sense (so called narrow concept of a thing). The thesis analysis both these concepts and then compares them, besides that it deals with some special objects of civil law, i.e. a living animal, controllable natural forces and securities including those in book-entry form. The thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter deals with the historical development of the term "thing" since Roman law. Besides all legislations that governed this legal term at the area of the contemporary Czech Republic and Swiss Confederation or its individual cantons, the thesis does not omit the most important drafts of civil law codifications that were not passed like the Helvetian Code or a governmental draft of the Czechoslovak Civil Code from...
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Liability for the damage caused by a thing
Kozic, Juraj ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
The primary subject of this rigorous thesis, as its heading suggests, is the issue of civil liability, namely for the damage caused by the act or the use of a thing. The main aim of this rigorous thesis is to provide its readers with the comprehensive interpretation of the tort liabilities contained in the provisions § 2936 up to § 2938 of the New Civil Code in order for them to have a clear idea, on which cases and under what circumstances these tort liabilities shall apply. There are also examined the problematic parts of the above-mentioned legal provisions, respectively the pitfalls that may occur during their interpretation and application. In my opinion the tort liabilities in question are not used in the practice frequently, which shows also the fact that until today new judicature has not been developed to this relatively new legislation. This is despite the fact that these tort liabilities provide considerable potential for the enforcement of the claims in practice. It is then analyzed in detail regarding each of the above-mentioned tort liabilities, whether it is subjective or objective type of liability. From my point of view all these cases are the objective type of liability, in spite of some diverse opinions of legal doctrine. This conclusion also supports an increased interest in the...
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Still life
Svačinková, Alena ; Hůla, Zdenek (advisor) ; Uhl Skřivanová, Věra (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with meaning of objects in our society. This thesis is divided into three parts - practical, didactic and pictorial part. The theoretical part examines an ordinary and necessary subject, subject as a bearer of meaning and a subject as a protective and ritual thing. I am simultaneously reffering to consumerism and sensitive understanding of the subject as a value in today's society. I compare the tools of the past with a mobile phone. The teoretical part is followed by the didactic part, which is composed of three artistic lectures I have given. Me and children discussed the following topics: Painted still life, Shop window and The box with my stuff. The pictorial part focuses on everyday objects. I have created the cycle of twelve still lifes. Each still life coresponds to one particular person, who is close to me, and symbolize their important things.
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Dadaistic and constructivistic object and its inheritors
Bouchalová, Barbora ; Bláha, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Daniel, Ladislav (referee)
Submitted graduation theses has charakter as a theoretical study, which offers different views of questions of sameness and differences in dadaistic and constructivistic objects and in objects of its inheritors. I have made criterions to observe relation between these objects, criterions are: principle of creation, relation between content, form and matherial.We observe also using movement in object art. We show, that object-art have disturbed the then tradition of plastic art. New approach of matherial, decleration common thing as a part of art open up a lot of questions about function of art. The main aim of these theoretical study was to find out samenesses anddifferences in these objels, show a process of object art.We came to the conslusion that between dadaistic and constructivistic objels are some samenesses (for example discruption of visual art, realiton between system and chance, using movement). Didactical, didactical-visual and visual parts are fasten together with theoretical part. These parts watch on object art in two viewpoint: utilization of common thing as a dadaistic principle, relation between matherial and form as a constructivistic principle
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Contractual Acquisition of Real Estate Ownership
Riegerová, Adela ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms of the Czech Republic guarantees each person a right to own property. However, to protect this fundamental right, a secondary legislation must state which things can be refered to as property and which ways to create the ownership are legally relevant. Civil law of the nowaday Czech Republic has gone through a significant history. As to a part of the Austrian Empire, the later Austro-Hungarian Empire, the austrian legislation had been applied in the lands of former Kingdom of Bohemia and here it remained in force even after the fall of Austro-Hungarian Empire, when a new country, the Czechoslovakia, was formed. The regulation contained in the Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB), in other words the austrian Civil Code of 1811, was built mostly on Roman law basis. Such an influence can be exhibited e.g. on the provisions about things in legal sense and their divisions or about the ownership of things and means of its creation. In the lands of former Kingdom of Bohemia, the ABGB stayed in use until 1950, when it was succeeded by a new Civil Code. The Civil Code of 1950 was a result of only two year long process of recodification, that should create new rules for a new system based on the idea of socialism, leaving the Roman law principles behind....
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Classification and characterization of real rights - comparison Czech republic, France
Milotová, Martina ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare legal regulations of real rights in Czech and French legal order. With respect to current situation, when starting the 1th january of 2014, the new civil code becomes effective, this thesis deals as well with the novelties in real rights' regulation established by the law nř89/2013 of Collection of Laws, civil code. This thesis consists of seven chapters. In the first chapter, I mention the aim of the thesis, its brief content and elaboration process. In the second to sixth chapter, the thesis deals in concrete with the real rights and its institutes. In each of these chapters, the Czech legal regulation according to the current civil code is mentioned first. Then, a discourse about French regulation follows. If both regulations are same, similar or slightly or absolutely different. Finally, a comparison with the new civil code is attached to practically all chapters. If it holds the current regulation or if it establishes new notions, institutes or conception or regime of the current institutes. And provided it brings novelties if it tends by them towards the French regulation or if it choses absolutely new solutions. The second chapter deals with real rights in general terms. With their conception and systematics. The thesis deals with the question how the...
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